What must be done before cleaning a pistol?

Before cleaning a pistol, it is essential to ensure that the action is open and the firearm is unloaded. This step is critical for safety, as it prevents accidental discharge during the cleaning process. By confirming that the pistol is unloaded and the action is open, the individual handling the firearm demonstrates responsible gun safety practices, reducing the likelihood of injury.

In a practical setting, this involves visually and physically inspecting the chamber and magazine to make sure there are no rounds present, and opening the action allows for safe handling. This precaution is a fundamental rule in firearm safety, emphasizing that firearms should always be treated as if they are loaded until confirmed otherwise. Engaging in this practice not only protects the person cleaning the firearm but also enhances overall safety in the environment where the firearm is being handled.